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HH2012836
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Hi <strong>KK</strong>, Thank you for pointing that post out as I hadn’t recalled seeing it. I agree with your point, “<em>Much to be deprecated if you want your slave or student to use their hands for work or writing</em>” is one in favour of paddling (caning, strapping, whatever) on the bottom and not doing so on the hands. That is the <em>one</em> disadvantage I can recognize with punishing the hands in SCP procedure. No doubt this eventually dawned on the slave owners and hence the adoption of other MO’s as you have outlined.
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KKxyz3,59957
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Power and the Praise Poem: Southern African Voices in History by LeRoy Vail, Landeg White (1991).
Excerpt:
Charles Speller, an Englishman who worked for the company very briefly in Luabo [Mozambique] in 1923, gave a graphic account of how that power was exercised:
The youthful labour clerk (Portuguese) was resident magistrate and inflicted with the assistance of a band of cut-throat retainers – ” Raposo’s men” – what seemed to me a terrible punishment with an instrument called a “Palmaterio.” This thing was the shape and size of a ping-pong bat but much thicker and was perforated with holes like a colander. The hand of the victim was seized and many blows were struck on the palm; then the other palm and then the buttocks. On one occasion I saw the instrument handed over to a second retained to carry on. The result of this treatment is to leave the victim in agony which must endure for a considerable time and renders him completely collapsed. The action of the instrument is that when a blow is struck the skin is drawn up into the many holes and a certain amount of force appears necessary to pull or twist the thing away from the flesh. ref.21
The palmaterio seems an unlikely precursor for the school paddle.
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Corporal punishment was common in US prisons and reformatories 100 years ago. It was often harsh or very harsh with straps and paddles in common use. It is unclear in most cases whether paddles were made of wood or leather.
The children in the reformatories were mainly in the range of 12 to 17 years old. Some were neglected rather than criminal.
In is unclear whether or how the use of paddles in these institutions affected the adoption of the paddle in US schools. Did one borrow from the other? Or did they adopt the paddle independently?
Selected excepts from the Handbook of American Institutions for Delinquent Juveniles:
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The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Excellences and Errors in Classroom Management By Joseph Emory Avent, Ph.D.
Professor Educational Psychology, University of Tennessee
Published September 15, 1934
Jos. E. Avent, Publisher
Knoxville, Tennessee
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=u … up;seq=591
USING PUNISHMENT page 569
In administering corporal punishment,-
have an understood policy of mutual support between teacher and principal;
administer it away from other pupils, but not in such secrecy from them that they will never learn of it;
have an adult witness present;
switch only on the back or the legs;
be careful not to cut the flesh;
vary the severity of it in keeping with the tenderness or toughness of the pupil’s skin, and with the severity of the offense;
do not make it so light that the pupil may think or claim that he had won out against the teacher;
do not whip pupils large enough to cause a possible rough-and-tumble fight, unless he submits to it willingly, in preference to suspension or expulsion;
do not shake the offender, box his ears, or strike his head;
do not switch so severely as to appear unreasonable, unfair, unjust, or cruel;
do not use too heavy a switch;
eliminate unfavorable conditions;
eliminate every possibility of subsequent claims of brutality, unfairness, injustice, or anger;
do not whip for every offense;
make a complete written record of: the offense, the offender, the person or persons present, the circumstances, the degree of severity of the punishment, the kind of switch used, whether the blood was cut, the attitude of the pupil punished, and so on.
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Guest
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
KK
You reproduce various pages of rules concerning how corporal punishment should be administered. All the rules are very well laid out, civilised and well meaning. I take it you show them in your support for paddling.
I have no doubts what so ever the rules were complied with, at the Dozier reformatory where the boys were punished in the “Whitehouse”, but of course the rules were subject to interpretation by the people administering the punishment. That those punishments were excessive to the point of abuse, or were reasonable, depends on ones point of view. Many children died there, or were murdered, and were buried in unmarked graves. The staff were protected by shield laws, and even years later when the abuse has become common knowledge, they still refuse to reveal any information, still sheltering behind the law.
Am I correct in thinking, so long as there are written rules governing its administration, you agree with paddling being used to keep good order in schools etc.
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KKxyz3,59957
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Willyeckaslike,
I try to be neutral when doing research and reporting documents that may throw light on the question as to why and how the paddle came to be used in US schools. I do not have a theory I am trying to bolster. I am neutral about the stuff I post. The items are about long ago and involved people in far away places who I did not know or have connection to.
I can not guarantee I am without bias which is one reason why I post here. I am hoping contributions from others will balance out any bias on my part. I just want the facts. What did people think and say and do in the early days, and what was the context.
My gave my views on SCP on 4 July here.
I do not believe the paddle is a good implement for CP because of the possibility of causing serious internal injuries. This has been discussed at length here and in other related “science” threads.
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holyfamilypenguin4,5593
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
College paddle company. University of Syracuse. They were often fractured by use and made of whitewood or poplar and some stained in an attractive color. Stocking up for the fall.
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KKxyz3,59957
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
This item found by American Way does not relate directly to SCP but it does illustrate how entrenched the paddle was in American culture at the time the paddle may have started become popular for SCP.
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holyfamilypenguin4,5593
The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?
Nothing really new here. Here are some recent school historical references to the school paddle.
School demonstration abound much to the amazement of school children on field trips. They are also tours given in the UK. The same surprises afford students now from the handful of youngsters paddle in terms of the total students in the United States of America. In many parts of the country it is assumed to be a relic. Renee’s retirement gift.
Corporal punishment was not looked kindly upon by some judging by advice given to teachers in olden days.